<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="article">
<front>
    <journal-meta>
        <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INFEDU</journal-id>
        <journal-title-group>
            <journal-title>Informatics in Education</journal-title>
        </journal-title-group>
        <issn pub-type="epub">1648-5831</issn>
        <issn pub-type="ppub">1648-5831</issn>
        <publisher>
            <publisher-name>VU</publisher-name>
        </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
                <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">INFE2020_3_17</article-id>
                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15388/infedu.2020.17</article-id>
                        <article-categories>
            <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
                <subject>Article</subject>
            </subj-group>
        </article-categories>
                        <title-group>
            <article-title>Monitoring Academic Performance Based on Learning Analytics and Ontology: A Systematic Review</article-title>
        </title-group>
                        <contrib-group>
                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                <name>
                    <surname>COSTA</surname>
                    <given-names>Laecio Araujo</given-names>
                </name>
                                <email xlink:href="mailto:laecio.costa@ifsertao-pe.edu.br">laecio.costa@ifsertao-pe.edu.br</email>
                                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_000"/>
                                            </contrib>
                        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_000">Federal Institute of Sertão Pernambucano, Informatics Collegiate – Petrolina/Pe, Brazil</aff>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                <name>
                    <surname>PEREIRA SANCHES</surname>
                    <given-names>Leandro Manuel</given-names>
                </name>
                                <email xlink:href="mailto:eandrompsanches@gmail.com">eandrompsanches@gmail.com</email>
                                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_001"/>
                                            </contrib>
                        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_001">Federal University of Bahia, Computer Science Graduate Program – Salvador/Ba, Brazil</aff>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                <name>
                    <surname>ROCHA AMORIM</surname>
                    <given-names>Ricardo José</given-names>
                </name>
                                <email xlink:href="mailto:amorim.ricardo@gmail.com">amorim.ricardo@gmail.com</email>
                                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_002"/>
                                            </contrib>
                        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_002">State University of Bahia, Department of Education, Senhor do Bonfim/Ba, Brazil</aff>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                <name>
                    <surname>NASCIMENTO SALVADOR</surname>
                    <given-names>Laís do</given-names>
                </name>
                                <email xlink:href="mailto:laisns@ufba.br">laisns@ufba.br</email>
                                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_003"/>
                                            </contrib>
                        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_003">Federal University of Bahia, Computer Science Graduate Program – Salvador/Ba, Brazil</aff>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                <name>
                    <surname>SANTOS SOUZA</surname>
                    <given-names>Marlo Vieira dos</given-names>
                </name>
                                <email xlink:href="mailto:msouza1@ufba.br">msouza1@ufba.br</email>
                                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFEDU_aff_004"/>
                                            </contrib>
                        <aff id="j_INFEDU_aff_004">Federal University of Bahia, Computer Science Graduate Program – Salvador/Ba, Brazil</aff>
                                </contrib-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <volume>19</volume>
                                <issue>3</issue>
                                    <fpage>361</fpage>
                        <lpage>397</lpage>
                                <pub-date pub-type="epub">
                        <day>16</day>
                                    <month>09</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
        </pub-date>
                                <permissions>
                                    <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
                                    <copyright-holder>Vilnius University, ETH Zürich</copyright-holder>
                                    <license
                                    license-type="open-access"
                                            >
                <license-p>Open access article under the CC BY license.</license-p>
            </license>
                    </permissions>
                        <abstract>
                        <p>This paper presents a systematic literature review of the coordinated use of Learning Analytics and Computational Ontologies to support educators in the process of academic performance evaluation of students. The aim is to provide a general overview for researchers about the current state of this relationship between Learning Analytics and Ontologies, and how they have been applied in a coordinated way. We selected 31 of a total of 1230 studies related to the research questions. The retrieved studies were analyzed from two perspectives: first, we analyzed the approaches where researchers used Learning Analytics and Ontologies in a coordinated way to describe some Taxonomy of Educational Objectives; In the second perspective, we seek to identify which models or methods have been used as an analytical tool for educational data. The results of this review suggest that: 1) few studies consider that student interactions in the Learning Management System can represent students’ learning experiences; 2) most studies use ontologies in the context of learning object assessment to enable learning sequencing; 3) we did not identify methods of evaluation of academic performance guided by Taxonomies of Educational Objectives; and 4) no studies were identified that report the coordinated use of Learning Analytics and Computational Ontologies, in the context of academic performance monitoring. Thus, we identify future directions of research such as the proposal of a new model of evaluation of academic performance.</p>
                    </abstract>
                <kwd-group>
            <label>Keywords</label>
                        <kwd>distance education and online learning</kwd>
                        <kwd>educational objectives</kwd>
                        <kwd>learning analytics</kwd>
                        <kwd>ontology</kwd>
                    </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
</front>
</article>
